Forex Trading - All about a Forex Quote. The word FOREX is
derived from the words "FOReign EXchange. Unlike other financial
market in the world, Forex is open 24 hours every day where
there is always a major financial center open where banks,
dealers, hedge funds, corporations, individual investors and
speculators are trading currencies.
The cumulative buy and sell of a currency causes the value of
your Forex investment to move either up or down. There are
numerous factors that cause the fluctuation of exchange rate. A
country's political, social and fundamental economic environment
and their central banks fiscal policy, interest rate adjustment
are some of the common factors. To have a better understanding
how the currency exchange rate can affect the value of your
Forex investment, this article will concentrate on the topic of
Forex Quote.
Currencies are traded in pairs and each currency has its own
symbol. For the Euro dollar- it is EUR, Japanese Yen - it is
JPY, for the Pounds Sterling - it is GBP, and for the Swiss
Franc - it is CHF. Hence, EUR/USD would be Euro-Dollar pair.
GBP/USD would be pounds Sterling-Dollar pair and USD/CHF would
be Dollar-Swiss Franc pair and so on and so forth.
You will always see the USD quoted first with few exceptions
such as Pounds Sterling, Euro Dollar, Australia Dollar (AUD) and
New Zealand Dollar (NZD. The first currency quoted is called the
base currency. This is not surprising as the U.S. dollar is
regarded as the central currency of the Forex market and is
involved in nearly 90% of all Forex transactions.
So how are these currency pairs quoted on the Forex market? You
will see two numbers on all Forex quotes. The first number is
called the bid and the second is known as the offer (or the ASK)
price. Take for instance EURUSD, you will see 1.4625/1.4630. The
first quote of 1.4625 is the bid price, the price where traders
are prepared to buy Euro against the USD Dollar. The second
number 1.4630 is the offer or ask price and it is the price
traders are prepared to sell the Euro against the US Dollar. You
will notice that there is a difference between the bid and the
offer price. This difference is known as the spread. Based on
the previous EUR/USD quote, you know that 1 Euro is equal 1.4625
US dollar.
The way profit is measured of a currency is by "pips" or point.
PIP is the acronym for price interest point. If the EUR/USD
moves from 1.4625 to 1.4655 that is 50 pips. A pip or 0.001 is
the last decimal place of a currency quotation with the
exception of the Japanese Yen and Yen cross rates. A price
movement for the USD/JPY from 111.10 to 111.60 will be 50 pips.
The objective and goal for all Forex Traders are to profit from
foreign currency movements. The rewards of trading Forex are
immense and the amount of money you can earn can be life
changing and ultimately leads you to achieve financial freedom.
This requires continuous and adequate understanding and training
in Forex education. This education may include understanding
technical analysis, chart pattern and formation, trade
management such as stop loss and profit target and money
management. And if you invest and get the right Forex Trading
knowledge, you can enjoy long term currency trading success.
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